Freedom & Sovereignty.
Worn by Palestinian men and women of all ages and faiths, the kufiyya became a symbol of Palestinian nationalism during the 1930s Arab Revolt against the British Empire. This reached a peak in 1938, when the leadership of the revolt ordered the residents of Palestinian cities to replace their traditional tarbush hats with the kufiyya. The move was intended to create national unity, as well as to allow the Palestinian rebels to blend in with the crowd when they entered the cities.
Today, this symbol of Palestinian identity is now largely imported from China. With the scarf's growing popularity in the 2000s, foreign manufacturers entered the market, driving Palestinians out of the business. For the last two decades, Yasser Hirbawi and the Hirbawi Factory have been one of the last remaining Palestinian manufacturers of kufiyya.